Should Consumption of Anemia Supplements, when Pregnant?

Should Consumption of Anemia Supplements, when Pregnant? - Healthy Friend, anemia in pregnant women (pregnant women) is a common condition. An estimated 41.8% pregnant women in the world, have anemia and half of them occur due to iron deficiency. Even though it is considered normal, this problem cannot be ignored. This is because the effect can threaten the lives of mothers and little ones.

Usually, anemia is associated with an increased risk of preterm birth, heavy bleeding during childbirth, and low birth weight (LBW). In addition, anemia can also affect the growth and development of the child during pregnancy or afterwards.

Definition of anemia

Anemia or iron deficiency, is a disease that occurs due to iron deficiency in the blood. This means that the amount of hemoglobin (Hb) in the blood decreases from the normal threshold.

Iron is needed in sufficient quantities, to form red blood cells in the spinal cord. If the number is small, then the red blood cells will not be enough to be produced, causing the Hb count to continue to decline, and you will experience anemia.

The symptoms
Pregnant women (pregnant women) are declared anemic, if the hemoglobin level in the blood is less than 11 mg / L. There are two possibilities for someone said to suffer from anemia, which must go through the Hb test and be seen from the physical gekala it shows, such as:

• 3 L (weak, tired, and tired)
• Tinnitus (ringing in the ears)
• Dizzy eyes
• Feet feels cold
• Hard to breathe
• Dyspepsia (discomfort in the upper abdomen or chest that arises after eating)
• Pale, especially in the conjunctiva (clear membrane), mucosa  (mucus) mouth, and palms

If this condition is not realized or left for a long time, the symptoms that can arise are:

• Koilonychia  (spoon nails), nails become brittle, vertical stripes, and become concave so that it looks like a spoon.
• Atrophy of the papillary tongue, ie the surface of the tongue becomes slippery and shiny because the tongue papil disappears.
• Angularis stomatitis (cheilosis), which is inflammation of the corners of the mouth so that it looks like a pale whitish patch
• Dysphagia, which is pain that is felt when swallowing due to irritation in the throat

Then, should the consumption of supplements?
Pregnancy is a condition that can cause biological changes in a woman's body, while preparing for the baby's growth. One significant change, namely, an increase in blood volume up to 50% at the end of the second trimester, but the number of red cell nuclei only increased by 30%. This results in vulnerability to decrease blood Hb levels in pregnant women.

Therefore, based on an article reported by the Indonesian Ministry of Health, pregnant women are advised to consume blood-added tablets (TTD). The recommendation is to consume 60 mg iron tablets / day. But that's not all, you also need to take folic acid supplements of 300 mg / day to avoid  folic acid deficiency anemia which can cause birth defects in babies.

Well, those are some things you need to know about anemia in pregnant women. Oh yeah, keep eating foods that contain iron and folic acid, yes! Such as red meat, beans, vegetables and fruits. Supplements are only as supporting the fulfillment of nutrients that have not been fulfilled. Do not forget, avoid cooking food for too long, because it can reduce the content of folic acid in food. Come on, stay healthy while pregnant!

Read More

Pineapple Benefits You Need to Know!

Pineapple Benefits You Need to Know! - Healthy Friend, do you know what fruit is there are many fans in Indonesia? Yep, pineapple. This fruit is suitable for consumption during the dry season, because it tastes sweet and juice.

Vitamin C contained in this fruit is quite high, you know! So that it can maintain the body's power so that it is not susceptible to disease. But you know what? If the nutrients contained in it have many benefits, it's good for the body! Want to know anything? So, let's check it out!

Decrease cholesterol levels
Do you know? One of the effects of high levels of cholesterol (fat in the bloodstream) on the body is the onset of hyperlipidemia . One of the ingredients in pineapple that can maintain cholesterol levels is niacin.

Yep, niacin has an antidislipidemic effect , so that in large quantities, it can help reduce cholesterol and free fatty acids in the blood. This is because niacin will inhibit the passage of fat to the liver, thereby reducing the formation of fat into cholesterol.

Reducing blood pressure
One of the factors causing hypertension (high blood pressure) is constriction of blood vessels, so that blood flow increases. If you don't immediately follow up, hypertension can cause heart disease.

Well, narrowing of blood vessels can be caused by a pile of fat in the bloodstream that blocks its flow. The presence of soluble fiber content in pineapple, can  inhibit the absorption of fat in the blood. So that it can reduce the risk of narrowing of the arteries.

Prevents the growth of cancer cells
Do you know why meat is served with pineapple before it is processed? Yep, the function is to soften the meat, because the bromelin enzyme content in pineapple breaks down the meat protein, making it soft.

But you know what? Apparently this enzyme can inhibit the growth of cancer cells, you know! The enzyme is  able to destroy the growth of cells or tissue that is beyond the control of the body's systems, such as cancer cells.

So from now on, you should not underestimate the benefits of pineapple. You can consume it directly or be used as juice or even jam. But keep in mind, for rheumatic sufferers to consume this fruit too much, yes because in the digestive system fermented into alcohol, so that it can trigger gout.

Read More